Verruca planahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_wart
Verruca plana ni nyekundu-kahawia au rangi ya nyama, iliyoinuliwa kidogo, yenye uso tambarare, papuli iliyotengwa vizuri ya kipenyo cha 2 hadi 5 mm. Kwa ukaguzi wa karibu, vidonda hivi vina uso usio na kawaida. Mara nyingi, vidonda hivi huathiri uso.

○ Matibabu - Dawa za OTC
Epuka kusafisha sana au kugusa vidonda, kwani kusugua kidonda kunaweza kusababisha warts za gorofa kuendelea kuenea kupitia majeraha madogo.
Maandalizi ya asidi ya salicylic yanaweza kutumika tu kwa uangalifu kwa eneo lililoathiriwa. Kuwa mwangalifu sana usitumie dutu yenye asidi nyingi karibu na kidonda.
#Salicylic acid, brush applicator [Duofilm]

○ Matibabu
#Laser ablasion (CO2 or Erbium laser)
☆ Katika matokeo ya 2022 ya Stiftung Warentest kutoka Ujerumani, kuridhika kwa watumiaji na ModelDerm kulikuwa chini kidogo kuliko na mashauriano ya matibabu ya simu yanayolipishwa.
  • Verruca plana kwenye kidevu cha mwanamke wa makamo.
  • Hutokea zaidi kwenye ngozi karibu na macho na kati ya macho na masikio.
References Different skin wart types, different human papillomavirus types? A narrative review 38126099
Vidonda vya ngozi husababishwa na virusi vya papilloma ya binadamu (HPV) . Tafiti nyingi zimechunguza aina za HPV zinazopatikana katika warts tofauti kama vile warts za kawaida, plantar na bapa. Wamepata aina mbalimbali za HPV, lakini mara nyingi haijulikani ikiwa ndizo zilizosababisha. Karatasi hii ya ukaguzi inajadili mbinu mpya za kupima HPV katika warts, ikiwa ni pamoja na jinsi ya kuchukua sampuli, ambayo vipimo vya kutumia, na kukadiria kiasi cha virusi katika seli. Pia tulipitia tafiti kuhusu HPV kwa pamoja, warts za mimea, na bapa na tukazungumza kwa ufupi kuhusu jinsi aina tofauti za HPV zinavyojitokeza katika sampuli za tishu za warts.
Skin warts are caused by human papillomaviruses (HPV). Many studies have looked into the types of HPV found in different warts like common, plantar, and flat warts. They've found various HPV types, but often it's not clear if they're the cause. This review paper discusses new methods for testing HPV in warts, including how to take samples, which tests to use, and estimating the amount of virus in cells. We also reviewed studies on HPV in common, plantar, and flat warts and briefly talked about how different HPV types show up in tissue samples of warts.
 Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous warts (2022) 36117295 
NIH
Mwongozo huu unalenga kutoa mapendekezo ya wazi na ya msingi ya ushahidi kwa ajili ya kutibu warts kwenye ngozi, kusaidia watoa huduma za afya kutoa huduma bora na kuboresha huduma za matibabu kwa ujumla.
It is a comprehensive and systematic evidence-based guideline and we hope this guideline could systematically and effectively guide the clinical practice of cutaneous warts and improve the overall levels of medical services.
 Benign Eyelid Lesions 35881760 
NIH
Vidonda vya kawaida vya kuvimba vyema ni chalazion na pyogenic granuloma. Maambukizi yanaweza kusababisha matatizo mbalimbali (verruca vulgaris, molluscum contagiosum, hordeolum) . Vidonda vyema vya neoplastiki vinaweza kujumuisha squamous cell papilloma, epidermal inclusion cyst, dermoid/epidermoid cyst, acquired melanocytic nevus, seborrheic keratosis, hidrocystoma, cyst of Zeiss, xanthelasma.
The most common benign inflammatory lesions include chalazion and pyogenic granuloma. Infectious lesions include verruca vulgaris, molluscum contagiosum, and hordeolum. Benign neoplastic lesions include squamous cell papilloma, epidermal inclusion cyst, dermoid/epidermoid cyst, acquired melanocytic nevus, seborrheic keratosis, hidrocystoma, cyst of Zeiss, and xanthelasma.